BSB · Scripture
Matthew 23
Berean Standard Bible
Section headings and translator notes come from the publisher; they are reading aids, distinct from the Bible text.
This edition’s main text skips verse number 14. The numbering follows the source. Consult the translator notes below when studying these differences.
Woes to Scribes and Pharisees
Verse1Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples:
Verse2“The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat.
Verse3So practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.
Verse4They tie up heavy, burdensome loads and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.
Verse5All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.
Verse6They love the places of honor at banquets, the chief seats in the synagogues,
Verse7the greetings in the marketplaces, and the title of ‘Rabbi’ by which they are addressed.
Verse8But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers.
Verse9And do not call anyone on earth your father, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.
Verse10Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Christ.
Verse11The greatest among you shall be your servant.
Verse12For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
Verse13Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.
Verse15Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You traverse land and sea to win a single convert, and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as you are.
Verse16Woe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’
Verse17You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred?
Verse18And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’
Verse19You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes it sacred?
Verse20So then, he who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it.
Verse21And he who swears by the temple swears by it and by the One who dwells in it.
Verse22And he who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the One who sits on it.
Verse23Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.
Verse24You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.
Verse25Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.
Verse26Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well.
Verse27Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.
Verse28In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.
Verse29Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous.
Verse30And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’
Verse31So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets.
Verse32Fill up, then, the measure of the sin of your fathers.
Verse33You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape the sentence of hell?
Verse34Because of this, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify, and others you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town.
Verse35And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
Verse36Truly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.
Lament over Jerusalem
Verse37O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!
Verse38Look, your house is left to you desolate.
Verse39For I tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’ ”
Translator notes (9)
- Verse 4: SBL, NE, and WH They tie up heavy loads
- Verse 7: Literally and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by men
- Verse 13: BYZ and TR include 14 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation. See Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.
- Verse 15: Greek Gehenna; also in verse 33
- Verse 24: See Leviticus 11:4 and Leviticus 11:23, where camels and gnats are both forbidden as food.
- Verse 26: NA does not include and dish.
- Verse 32: Or Go ahead, then, and complete
- Verse 38: NE and WH do not include desolate.
- Verse 39: Psalms 118:26