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Jeremiah 51

Berean Standard Bible

Section headings and translator notes come from the publisher; they are reading aids, distinct from the Bible text.

Judgment on Babylon

Verse1This is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will stir up against Babylon and against the people of Leb-kamai the spirit of a destroyer.

Verse2I will send strangers to Babylon to winnow her and empty her land; for they will come against her from every side in her day of disaster.

Verse3Do not let the archer bend his bow or put on his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote all her army to destruction!

Verse4And they will fall slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and pierced through in her streets.

Verse5For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”

Verse6Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives! Do not be destroyed in her punishment. For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; He will pay her what she deserves.

Verse7Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.

Verse8Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been shattered. Wail for her; get her balm for her pain; perhaps she can be healed.

Verse9“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”

Verse10“The LORD has brought forth our vindication; come, let us tell in Zion what the LORD our God has accomplished.”

Verse11Sharpen the arrows! Fill the quivers! The LORD has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes, because His plan is aimed at Babylon to destroy her, for it is the vengeance of the LORD— vengeance for His temple.

Verse12Raise a banner against the walls of Babylon; post the guard; station the watchmen; prepare the ambush. For the LORD has both devised and accomplished what He spoke against the people of Babylon.

Verse13You who dwell by many waters, rich in treasures, your end has come; the thread of your life is cut.

Verse14The LORD of Hosts has sworn by Himself: “Surely I will fill you up with men as with locusts, and they will shout in triumph over you.”

Praise to the God of Jacob

Verse15The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.

Verse16When He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.

Verse17Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.

Verse18They are worthless, a work to be mocked. In the time of their punishment they will perish.

Verse19The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and of the tribe of His inheritance— the LORD of Hosts is His name.

Babylon’s Punishment

Verse20“You are My war club, My weapon for battle. With you I shatter nations; with you I bring kingdoms to ruin.

Verse21With you I shatter the horse and rider; with you I shatter the chariot and driver.

Verse22With you I shatter man and woman; with you I shatter the old man and the youth; with you I shatter the young man and the maiden.

Verse23With you I shatter the shepherd and his flock; with you I shatter the farmer and his oxen; with you I shatter the governors and officials.

Verse24Before your very eyes I will repay Babylon and all the dwellers of Chaldea for all the evil they have done in Zion,”declares the LORD.

Verse25“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, you who devastate the whole earth, declares the LORD. I will stretch out My hand against you; I will roll you over the cliffs and turn you into a charred mountain.

Verse26No one shall retrieve from you a cornerstone or a foundation stone, because you will become desolate forever,”declares the LORD.

Verse27“Raise a banner in the land! Blow the ram’s horn among the nations! Prepare the nations against her. Summon the kingdoms against her— Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz. Appoint a captain against her; bring up horses like swarming locusts.

Verse28Prepare the nations for battle against her— the kings of the Medes, their governors and all their officials, and all the lands they rule.

Verse29The earth quakes and writhes because the LORD’s intentions against Babylon stand: to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant.

Verse30The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken.

Verse31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

Verse32The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”

Verse33For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “The Daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled. In just a little while her harvest time will come.”

Verse34“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. He has set me aside like an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he filled his belly with my delicacies and vomited me out.

Verse35May the violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,” says the dweller of Zion. “May my blood be on the dwellers of Chaldea,” says Jerusalem.

Verse36Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.

Verse37Babylon will become a heap of rubble, a haunt for jackals, an object of horror and scorn, without inhabitant.

Verse38They will roar together like young lions; they will growl like lion cubs.

Verse39While they are flushed with heat, I will serve them a feast, and I will make them drunk so that they may revel; then they will fall asleep forever and never wake up, declares the LORD.

Verse40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with male goats.

Verse41How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

Verse42The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.

Verse43Her cities have become a desolation, a dry and arid land, a land where no one lives, where no son of man passes through.

Verse44I will punish Bel in Babylon. I will make him spew out what he swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him; even the wall of Babylon will fall.

Verse45Come out of her, My people! Save your lives, each of you, from the fierce anger of the LORD.

Verse46Do not let your heart grow faint, and do not be afraid when the rumor is heard in the land; for a rumor will come one year— and then another the next year— of violence in the land and of ruler against ruler.

Verse47Therefore, behold, the days are coming when I will punish the idols of Babylon. Her entire land will suffer shame, and all her slain will lie fallen within her.

Verse48Then heaven and earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon because the destroyers from the north will come against her,”declares the LORD.

Verse49“Babylon must fall on account of the slain of Israel, just as the slain of all the earth have fallen because of Babylon.

Verse50You who have escaped the sword, depart and do not linger! Remember the LORD from far away, and let Jerusalem come to mind.”

Verse51“We are ashamed because we have heard reproach; disgrace has covered our faces, because foreigners have entered the holy places of the LORD’s house.”

Verse52“Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.

Verse53Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens and fortifies her lofty stronghold, the destroyers I send will come against her,” declares the LORD.

Verse54“The sound of a cry comes from Babylon, the sound of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!

Verse55For the LORD will destroy Babylon; He will silence her mighty voice. The waves will roar like great waters; the tumult of their voices will resound.

Verse56For a destroyer is coming against her— against Babylon. Her warriors will be captured, and their bows will be broken, for the LORD is a God of retribution; He will repay in full.

Verse57I will make her princes and wise men drunk, along with her governors, officials, and warriors. Then they will fall asleep forever and not wake up,” declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts.

Verse58This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Babylon’s thick walls will be leveled, and her high gates consumed by fire. So the labor of the people will be for nothing; the nations will exhaust themselves to fuel the flames.”

Jeremiah’s Message to Seraiah

Verse59This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet gave to the quartermaster Seraiah son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.

Verse60Jeremiah had written on a single scroll about all the disaster that would come upon Babylon—all these words that had been written concerning Babylon.

Verse61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud,

Verse62and say, ‘O LORD, You have promised to cut off this place so that no one will remain—neither man nor beast. Indeed, it will be desolate forever.’

Verse63When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and cast it into the Euphrates.

Verse64Then you are to say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink and never rise again, because of the disaster I will bring upon her. And her people will grow weary.’” Here end the words of Jeremiah.

Translator notes (9)
  • Verse 1: Leb-kamai is a code name for Chaldea, that is, Babylonia.
  • Verse 3: Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
  • Verse 4: That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 54
  • Verse 11: LXX and some translations of the Hebrew; literally Fill the hand with the shields! or Take up the shields!
  • Verse 24: That is, Babylonia; also in verse 35
  • Verse 34: Or expelled me
  • Verse 37: Or serpents or dragons
  • Verse 41: Sheshach is a code name for Babylon.
  • Verse 45: See Revelation 18:4.
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