BSB · Scripture
2 Samuel 23
Berean Standard Bible
Section headings and translator notes come from the publisher; they are reading aids, distinct from the Bible text.
David’s Last Song
Verse1These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel:
Verse2The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue.
Verse3The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,
Verse4is like the light of the morning at sunrise of a cloudless dawn, the glistening after the rain on the sprouting grass of the earth.’
Verse5Is not my house right with God? For He has established with me an everlasting covenant, ordered and secured in every part. Will He not bring about my full salvation and my every desire?
Verse6But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand.
Verse7The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.”
David’s Mighty Men
Verse8These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.
Verse9Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated,
Verse10but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.
Verse11And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them.
Verse12But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.
Verse13At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
Verse14At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem.
Verse15David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”
Verse16So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,
Verse17saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
Verse18Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three.
Verse19Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
Verse20And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
Verse21He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear.
Verse22These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men.
Verse23He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.
Verse24Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
Verse25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
Verse26Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
Verse27Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
Verse28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
Verse29Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites,
Verse30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,
Verse31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
Verse32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
Verse33son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
Verse34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Verse35Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Verse36Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Verse37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,
Verse38Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
Verse39and Uriah the Hittite. There were thirty-seven in all.
Translator notes (18)
- Verse 1: Or the hero of the songs of Israel or the favorite of the Strong One of Israel
- Verse 8: Tahchemonite is probably a variant of Hachmonite; see 1 Chronicles 11:11.
- Verse 8: Or chief among the captains
- Verse 8: Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:11); Hebrew He was called Adino the Eznite because of
- Verse 9: Dodo is a variant of Dodai; see 1 Chronicles 27:4.
- Verse 18: Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac the Thirty
- Verse 19: Hebrew; Syriac the Thirty
- Verse 20: Or Benaiah son of Jehoiada was the son of Ishhai
- Verse 20: Or two sons of Ariel
- Verse 24: Literally In the Thirty (were):
- Verse 27: Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sibbecai; see 2 Samuel 21:18 and 1 Chronicles 11:29.
- Verse 29: Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chronicles 11:30); most MT manuscripts Heleb
- Verse 29: Ittai is a variant of Ithai; see 1 Chronicles 11:31.
- Verse 30: Hiddai is a variant of Hurai; see 1 Chronicles 11:32.
- Verse 30: Or from the ravines
- Verse 32: Jashen is a variant of Hashem; see 1 Chronicles 11:34.
- Verse 33: Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:34); Hebrew Jonathan, 33 Shammah
- Verse 33: Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sachar; see 1 Chronicles 11:35.