BSB · Scripture
1 Kings 5
Berean Standard Bible
Section headings and translator notes come from the publisher; they are reading aids, distinct from the Bible text.
Preparations for the Temple
Verse1Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.
Verse2And Solomon relayed this message to Hiram:
Verse3“As you are well aware, due to the wars waged on all sides against my father David, he could not build a house for the Name of the LORD his God until the LORD had put his enemies under his feet.
Verse4But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or crisis.
Verse5So behold, I plan to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God, according to what the LORD said to my father David: ‘I will put your son on your throne in your place, and he will build the house for My Name.’
Verse6Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down for me. My servants will be with your servants, and I will pay your servants whatever wages you set, for you know that there are none among us as skilled in logging as the Sidonians.”
Hiram’s Reply to Solomon
Verse7When Hiram received Solomon’s message, he rejoiced greatly and said, “Blessed be the LORD this day! He has given David a wise son over this great people!”
Verse8Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon, saying: “I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber.
Verse9My servants will haul the logs from Lebanon to the Sea, and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate the logs, and you can take them away. And in exchange, you can meet my needs by providing my household with food.”
Verse10So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and cypress timber he wanted,
Verse11and year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil.
Verse12And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.
Solomon’s Labor Force
Verse13Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force of 30,000 men from all Israel.
Verse14He sent them to Lebanon in monthly shifts of 10,000 men, so that they would spend one month in Lebanon and two months at home. And Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.
Verse15Solomon had 70,000 porters and 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains,
Verse16not including his 3,300 foremen who supervised the workers.
Verse17And the king commanded them to quarry large, costly stones to lay the foundation of the temple with dressed stones.
Verse18So Solomon’s and Hiram’s builders, along with the Gebalites, quarried the stone and prepared the timber and stone for the construction of the temple.
Translator notes (6)
- Verse 8: Or pine or juniper or fir; also in verse 10
- Verse 9: That is, the Mediterranean Sea, also called the Great Sea
- Verse 11: 20,000 cors is approximately 124,800 bushels or 4.4 million liters (probably about 3,800 tons or 3,400 metric tons of wheat).
- Verse 11: LXX (see also 2 Chronicles 2:10); 20,000 baths is approximately 116,000 gallons or 440,000 liters of olive oil; Hebrew twenty cors of pure oil or twenty cors of pressed oil
- Verse 12: Forms of the Hebrew berit are translated in most passages as covenant.
- Verse 16: Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts 3,600; see 2 Chronicles 2:18.