BSB · Scripture
1 Chronicles 23
Berean Standard Bible
Section headings and translator notes come from the publisher; they are reading aids, distinct from the Bible text.
The Divisions of the Levites
Verse1When David was old and full of years, he installed his son Solomon as king over Israel.
Verse2Then he gathered all the leaders of Israel, as well as the priests and Levites.
Verse3The Levites thirty years of age or older were counted, and the total number of men was 38,000.
Verse4“Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges,
Verse54,000 are to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I have made for giving praise.”
Verse6Then David divided the Levites into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
The Gershonites
Verse7The Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei.
Verse8The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the first, Zetham, and Joel—three in all.
Verse9The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran—three in all. These were the heads of the families of Ladan.
Verse10And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei—four in all.
Verse11Jahath was the first and Zizah was the second; but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons, so they were counted as one family and received a single assignment.
The Kohathites
Verse12The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four in all.
Verse13The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.
Verse14As for Moses the man of God, his sons were named among the tribe of Levi.
Verse15The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
Verse16The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first.
Verse17The descendants of Eliezer: Rehabiah was the first. Eliezer did not have any other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very numerous.
Verse18The sons of Izhar: Shelomith was the first.
Verse19The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
Verse20The sons of Uzziel: Micah was the first and Isshiah the second.
The Merarites
Verse21The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.
Verse22Eleazar died without having any sons; he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.
Verse23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth —three in all.
Levite Duties Revised
Verse24These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families, registered individually by name—those twenty years of age or older who worked in the service of the house of the LORD.
Verse25For David had said, “The LORD, the God of Israel, has given rest to His people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem forever.
Verse26So now the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the articles for its service.”
Verse27For according to the final instructions of David, the Levites twenty years of age or older were counted,
Verse28but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God,
Verse29as well as for the rows of the showbread, the fine flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking, the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size.
Verse30They were also to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the LORD, and likewise in the evening.
Verse31Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them.
Verse32So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD.
Translator notes (6)
- Verse 4: Hebrew does not include said David,
- Verse 7: Ladan is a variant of Libni; also in verses 8 and 9; see 1 Chronicles 6:17.
- Verse 8: Jehiel is a variant of Jehieli; see 1 Chronicles 26:21.
- Verse 10: Shimei was possibly a son or grandson of the Shimei listed in verse 9.
- Verse 10: Most Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, LXX, and Vulgate (see also verse 11) Zizah
- Verse 23: Jeremoth is a variant of Jerimoth; see 1 Chronicles 24:30.